Quick answer: Custom color plastic box manufacturing runs colour first, size second, load last. Fix the colour code and masterbatch ratio, 2.0 percent dark and 2.5 percent light, derive outside size from usable cavity, then hold load with 2.2 to 2.8 mm sides over a 2.6 to 3.2 mm base.
Table of contents
- Why Custom Color Plastic Box Manufacturing Starts With Color
- How Size and Wall Thickness Pair Up
- Load Rating and Heat From Color
- Color Codes, Delta E and Batch Consistency
- Sampling and Production Acceptance
- FAQ
1. Why Custom Color Plastic Box Manufacturing Starts With Color
In custom color plastic box manufacturing the first variable is colour, not size. Colour sets the masterbatch grade, let-down ratio and texture, and all three move shrinkage: dark and light differ by 0.3 to 0.5 percent, or 1.2 to 2 mm on a 400 mm body.
| Item | How to write it | Typical value |
|---|---|---|
| Colour code | Code plus a sealed physical sample | One each of olive, navy, light grey |
| Masterbatch | Ratio to resin weight | 2.0 percent dark, 2.5 percent light |
| Surface | Texture depth or gloss | Fine grain, 0.05 mm |
| Delta E cap | In-lot and lot-to-lot, separate | 1.0 and 1.5 |
Surface finish is often dropped: on one grey, fine grain and gloss read further apart than Delta E 1.5.
2. How Size and Wall Thickness Pair Up
Size classes and wall thickness exist as pairs in custom color plastic box manufacturing; a wall figure alone means nothing. Bodies are graded by usable cavity, each grade carrying its outside size and walls.
| Usable cavity | Outside size | Sides | Base | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 350 × 250 × 120 mm | 400 × 300 × 165 mm | 2.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 1.4 kg |
| 450 × 320 × 160 mm | 500 × 370 × 210 mm | 2.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 2.2 kg |
| 560 × 400 × 200 mm | 620 × 460 × 255 mm | 2.8 mm | 3.2 mm | 3.1 kg |
Work outwards from the cavity: both walls plus rib height give the outside. The middle grade takes 2.5 mm walls and a 22 mm rib, landing at 500 × 370 mm.
3. Load Rating and Heat From Color
Colour changes load capacity. A dark body in summer sun reaches 70 °C at the surface, polypropylene loses about 30 percent of its modulus, and a nominal 25 kg static rating reads as 20 kg.
Four high puts three loaded cases on the bottom one, and a dark case held 24 hours at 70 °C sags from 1.5 mm to over 2.5 mm. The load column in custom color plastic box manufacturing splits by shade, 25 kg light against 20 kg dark.
Two ways out: dark lid over a light base, or 0.2 mm more wall.
4. Color Codes, Delta E and Batch Consistency
Delta E needs two columns: in-lot measures one run, lot-to-lot measures drift. With one figure the moulder delivers loose and the buyer inspects tight.
| Item | Condition | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| In-lot Delta E | D65, five parts side by side | Within 1.0 |
| Lot-to-lot Delta E | Against the sealed sample | Within 1.5 |
| Light fastness | Xenon arc, 300 hours | Within 3.0 |
| Dispersion | 300 lux at 500 mm, visual | No flow marks or specks |
In-lot drift is nearly always dispersion: below 225 °C the masterbatch will not melt out, above 240 °C pigments break down. Keep three sealed samples per lot for 12 months.
5. Sampling and Production Acceptance
Sampling runs in three steps: three colour boards sealed and checked under daylight and shop lighting, five T1 parts judged on colour, then a first-article check.
Write the process window into the order: melt 225 to 235 °C, mould 45 °C, resin dried at 80 °C for 2 hours, 380-tonne press. A different press needs fresh colour confirmation.
Purge time gets cut first: 30 minutes light to dark, 60 minutes dark to light plus three shots of scrap.
Conclusion
Colour sets the masterbatch, the masterbatch sets shrinkage, shrinkage sets size, size sets wall, wall sets load. That chain runs one way in custom color plastic box manufacturing. Split Delta E into two columns, split load by shade, put the process window and purge time into the order, and custom color plastic box manufacturing finally has a spec it can ship against.
This article discusses only the container (case body) side of specifications and design intent, and does not cover any handling, loading or use of the contents.
Related Reading
- How colour standards work for coloured cases
- Structure and process of a coloured case
- Points to check when choosing PP cases
- Tracing raw material batches
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