Quick answer: A custom size plastic storage box is specified from the cavity outward: item outline plus 3 mm per side gives the cavity, cavity plus two walls plus draft gives the outline. Sides at 3.0 mm and a 3.8 mm base are common, static load is rated at 25 kg stacked four high.
Table of contents
- Sizing the Cavity of a Custom Size Plastic Storage Box
- Outline Size Against Pallet Modules
- Three Wall Thickness Zones
- Rating Load in Three Cases
- Handle, Latch and Foot Allowances
- FAQ
1. Sizing the Cavity of a Custom Size Plastic Storage Box
A custom size plastic storage box is never drawn outside in. The outline is a result; the cavity is the input. Measure the item, then add clearance by handling method: 3 mm per side for bare fingers, 6 mm for gloves, 10 mm where foam sits between.
Check the diagonal first: where length and width differ by over 200 mm, a one-handed lift jams, and depth needs item height plus 10 mm or the lid presses down. Outline then equals cavity plus two walls plus draft, with PP shrink of 1.8 percent added at the tool. Reverse the order and a size change becomes an 8,000 RMB insert revision.
| Item outline | Clearance per side | Cavity |
|---|---|---|
| 380 × 260 × 180 mm | 3 mm, bare hands | 386 × 266 × 190 mm |
| 380 × 260 × 180 mm | 6 mm, gloves | 392 × 272 × 190 mm |
| 380 × 260 × 180 mm | 10 mm, foam | 400 × 280 × 190 mm |
2. Outline Size Against Pallet Modules
The outline must agree with pallets. A 1200 × 1000 mm pallet takes 590 × 390 mm boxes four to a row, two layers, eight in all, about 92 percent of the deck.
Stay on 20 mm modules: trimming 592 mm to 590 adds a box per row, while 600 mm drops a row to three and costs 12 points. Across a 2352 mm 40HQ floor a 590 mm outline loads three abreast, and past 784 mm only two.
3. Three Wall Thickness Zones
One wall number cannot serve the whole part: 3.0 mm sides, 3.8 mm base, 2.5 mm lid and a 4.2 mm handle root, since the base carries the stack and the root concentrates stress.
Thin sections still have a floor: past a flow-length ratio of 250 to 1 the melt is cold on arrival, and on an 800-tonne press running a 590 × 390 × 300 mm body, sides under 2.6 mm short at the corners. Sample both side centres, base centre, lid centre and handle root.
| Zone | Nominal | Minimum |
|---|---|---|
| Side wall | 3.0 mm | 2.7 mm |
| Base | 3.8 mm | 3.4 mm |
| Lid | 2.5 mm | 2.3 mm |
| Handle root | 4.2 mm | 3.8 mm |
4. Rating Load in Three Cases
Load is three figures, not one. Static is 25 kg over four layers for 72 hours with base deflection under 1.5 mm; dynamic is 12 kg dropped from 1.2 m without a crack; concentrated is 400 N over a 100 mm square, the case thin bases fail first.
Every rating needs a temperature. PP loses about 30 percent of its modulus at 60 °C, so a box stacked four high in a summer trailer sags at the rim, while at −20 °C a drop takes a corner off. A custom size plastic storage box load table without a temperature band cannot be inspected.
5. Handle, Latch and Foot Allowances
Size the handle for twice the load: 25 kg rated means 50 kg, root at 4.2 mm, opening 25 × 90 mm. Latches run a 0.6 to 1.0 mm lid gap and 60 to 90 N preload, two past 500 mm and three past 800 mm.
Feet stand 8 mm high with a 3 mm stacking boss: too low and a pallet truck scrapes the base, too shallow and the stack shifts. Keep them 15 mm clear of the base ribs.
Conclusion
A custom size plastic storage box is settled by three tables: cavity derivation, pallet modules, wall zones. The first decides whether the item fits, the second whether the stack works, the third whether the base holds. Align them before the tool is cut and only drawings change; a custom size plastic storage box tool is never paid for once.
This article discusses only the container (case body) side of specifications and design intent, and does not cover any handling, loading or use of the contents.
Related Reading
- Four steps to a size decision
- Reading stackable box specifications
- How case size ranges are split
- Specifying foam inserts
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