Quick answer: Acceptance for a Portable Tool Box must be written as clauses, not adjectives: every test needs a condition, a sample size and a pass line, from handle load to salt spray.
Table of contents
- The Acceptance Frame and Test Item List for a Portable Tool Box
- Handle Static Load and Latch Cycle Life
- Drop, Stacking and Temperature Test Conditions
- Sampling Plan and Batch Judgement
- Shipping Documents and Batch Traceability
- FAQ
1. The Acceptance Frame and Test Item List for a Portable Tool Box
Acceptance clauses for a Portable Tool Box fail as adjectives. Dust-tight, strong handle, no defects: the inspector judges by feel. Three parts fix it: condition, sample size, pass line.
The frame has two layers. Layer one screens every piece for appearance, latch feel and handle seating in 30 s without equipment; layer two is the laboratory, per batch.
| Test item | Condition | Pass line |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | 500–600 lx, 500 mm, 30 s | sink ≤ 0.3 mm, flash ≤ 0.2 mm |
| Key dimensions | CMM at 25 °C for 4 h | CPK ≥ 1.33 |
| Handle, static | 720 N for 10 min | set ≤ 1.5 mm |
| Handle, dynamic | 270 N, 1.5 m, 10 drops | no break |
| Latch life | 3000 cycles at 30/min | hold ≥ 300 N |
| Salt spray | 5% NaCl, 35 °C, 48 h | rust ≤ 5% |
Every pass line is reproducible by a third party; 720 N instead of strong gives both sides a common language.
2. Handle Static Load and Latch Cycle Life
The handle is pulled thousands of times, so it needs two judgements. Static load is four times the rating, 720 N at 18 kg for 10 min, with set under 1.5 mm.
Dynamic testing exposes assembly errors. Load 270 N, lift to 1.5 m, release onto 50 mm concrete, ten times. Failures cluster at the pin bore, pin and mount root; 0.4 mm out of round fails.
Latch life is counted. Three thousand cycles at 30 per minute is two years of use: opening force may not decay more than 20 percent, and holding force stays above 300 N.
3. Drop, Stacking and Temperature Test Conditions
Drop clauses for a Portable Tool Box need posture and height: one corner, three edges, six faces, one sample each, at 1.2 m below 10 kg and 0.9 m above, onto 50 mm concrete with no padding. Judge cracks and rim fit.
Cold drop is separate: hold samples at minus 18 °C for 4 h, drop within 30 s. Notched impact of PP falls to a third, so a box that passes warm often cracks cold.
Stacking must state temperature and time: five times the box weight, 90 kg at 18 kg, at 40 °C for 7 days, failing beyond 3 mm. Cycling runs 16 h at minus 25 °C and 16 h at 60 °C.
4. Sampling Plan and Batch Judgement
Sampling starts with a batch: one model, one cavity set, one shift, capped at 2000 pieces. That matters more than any AQL number.
Inspection follows GB/T 2828.1 at general level II. A batch of 501 to 1200 maps to code J and a sample of 80. Defects split: critical AQL 1.0, major 2.5, minor 4.0.
| Batch size | Sample | AQL 2.5 Ac/Re | AQL 4.0 Ac/Re |
|---|---|---|---|
| 151–280 | 32 | 2 / 3 | 3 / 4 |
| 281–500 | 50 | 3 / 4 | 5 / 6 |
| 501–1200 | 80 | 5 / 6 | 7 / 8 |
| 1201–2000 | 125 | 7 / 8 | 10 / 11 |
One critical defect rejects the batch with no Ac applied; major and minor follow the table. A rejected batch may be sorted and resubmitted once.
5. Shipping Documents and Batch Traceability
Documents are not paperwork. A delivery carries four items: inspection report, material certificate, first-article sheet and cavity stamp. The first two say what was done, the last two where it came from.
The stamp sits in one base corner, clear of stack contacts and the seal face. Three millimetres tall and 0.3 mm deep reads clearly; at 0.5 mm it bulges inside. Retain three samples per batch for a year.
Conclusion
Acceptance comes down to numbers a third party can reproduce: 720 N static load, 3000 latch cycles, a 1.2 m drop, 48 h of salt spray. Tie those to a sample size and a decision rule and a Portable Tool Box ships on evidence.
This article discusses only the container (case body) side of specifications and design intent, and does not cover any handling, loading or use of the contents.
Related Reading
- Common portable tool box problems and how to handle them
- Process standards and self-check points in case production
- How raw material batch traceability works
- Mould maintenance and dimensional drift in case bodies
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