Quick answer: At a PP plastic protective case factory, three documents decide the price: a quote split into resin, moulding, tooling and finishing; a step ladder on 50, 300, 1,000 and 3,000 units; and a lead time split into tooling, trials, run and packing.

Table of contents

  • How a PP Plastic Protective Case Factory Quotes the Work
  • Injection Moulding or Rotomoulding
  • Tonnage, Cavities and Daily Output
  • MOQ Tiers and How Step Pricing Works
  • Splitting Lead Time Into Four Stages
  • FAQ

1. How a PP Plastic Protective Case Factory Quotes the Work

Two quotes for one case, 268 and 197, usually differ in scope, not margin: one buries tooling in the unit price, the other lists it; one includes foam, the other sells a bare shell. Ask a PP plastic protective case factory to split the number four ways.

LineBasisShareAsk this
ResinWeight x price x 1.0338% to 45%Grade, spot or quarterly
MouldingRate / cavities / cycle22% to 28%Setup included
ToolingTool cost / quantity10% to 18%Cap and refund
FinishingFoam, print, assembly8% to 15%Die-cut or routed

Four items usually surface after the tool is cut: colour masterbatch, flame-retardant grades, drop reports, a second revision.

2. Injection Moulding or Rotomoulding

PP sits at 0.90 to 0.91 g/cm3, about 15% lighter than ABS, so the same volume uses less resin. It resists acids and salt solutions, not aromatic solvents; embrittlement runs near minus 10 C for homopolymer, below minus 35 C for block copolymer.

PP plastic protective case factory output: black case open on white, two cam latches on the lid, base foam cut to wrench and socket profiles
PP plastic protective case factory output: black case open on white, two cam latches on the lid, base foam cut to wrench and socket profiles

Injection moulding: 2.2 to 3.5 mm walls, 45 to 140 seconds a shot, plus or minus 0.5 mm, steel tool 120,000 to 350,000 CNY. Rotomoulding: 3 to 6 mm walls, 25 to 40 minutes a cycle, plus or minus 1.5 mm, aluminium tool 30,000 to 60,000 CNY. Tooling differs three to five times, processing 1.8 to 2.5 times the other way, so the crossover sits at 300 to 500 units.

3. Tonnage, Cavities and Daily Output

Clamping force must match projected area. At 35 MPa cavity pressure, 250 tonnes covers 0.07 square metres, 450 tonnes 0.126, 650 tonnes 0.182, 1,000 tonnes 0.28. Undersized tools flash; oversized ones lose life.

Daily output at a PP plastic protective case factory is 22 hours at 0.85 efficiency, times cavities, divided by cycle time. A four-cavity tool costs 2.6 times a single and a changeover takes 2.5 hours, so under 5,000 units amortisation worsens.

4. MOQ Tiers and How Step Pricing Works

MOQ is a ladder: under 50 units means a prototype or colour change; 300 justifies a single-cavity tool; 1,000 opens two cavities; 3,000 starts the four-cavity talk. About 70% of the gap is tooling, 30% setup.

TierQuantityToolingPrice vs 1,000Delivery
Sample1 to 10Prototype3.2 to 4.5x7 to 12 days
Small50 to 200Single-cavity steel1.35 to 1.8x25 to 35 days
Medium300 to 1,000Single or two cavity1.0 base20 to 28 days
Large2,000 to 10,000Two or four cavity0.82 to 0.9x15 to 22 days

A 120,000 CNY tool amortises to 1,200 CNY a case at 100 units, 120 at 1,000, 12 at 10,000, while resin and machine time barely move. Lock quantity, then ownership: if a PP plastic protective case factory owns the tool, fix where charging ends.

5. Splitting Lead Time Into Four Stages

A single lead-time figure hides where risk sits: tooling slips on drawings, trials on revisions, production on scheduling, packing on foam arrivals.

StageWorkDaysTypical slip
ToolingReview, roughing, CNC, EDM18 to 25Drawing change, EDM queue
TrialT1 shot, inspection, revision5 to 7Warp, latch mismatch
ProductionFirst 500 with first article12 to 18Machine booked elsewhere
PackingFoam, cartons, pallets3 to 4Foam queue, pallet shortage

The four total 38 to 54 days; a repeat order on an existing tool ships in 20 to 28. Peak months push slots back two weeks, so plan on plus 14 days.

Conclusion

Three documents decide a purchase: a four-line quote, a ladder anchored on tooling amortisation, and a lead time split by stage. The second tenfold jump buys far less than the first. Settle those numbers before negotiating with a PP plastic protective case factory.

This article discusses only the container (case body) side of specifications and design intent, and does not cover any handling, loading or use of the contents.

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