Quick answer: Set a Shipping Case inside out: fix the cavity from the pallet module and part outline, add wall and ribs to reach the envelope, check the base at rated load, then write seal grade and fork pockets as repeatable numbers.

Table of contents

  • Setting Shipping Case Outer and Inner Dimensions
  • Wall Thickness and Rib Layout
  • Rated Load and Stacking Layers
  • Writing a Seal Rating That Can Be Tested
  • Pallet, Fork Pockets, Seal Tags and Label Pads
  • FAQ

1. Setting Shipping Case Outer and Inner Dimensions

The cavity comes first. Lay parts as they actually sit, measure the widest outline and tallest point, then add 10 to 20 mm per side for gloved hands.

The envelope follows the pallet module: an 800 by 600 mm footprint tiles two across and one along a 1200 by 1000 mm pallet with under 40 mm of waste, while a 700 by 500 mm footprint seats two more but shortens every cavity by 100 mm.

Subtract both walls, the rib fillet and the lid recess and 20 mm per side disappears, so the 800 by 600 mm envelope gives a 760 by 560 mm cavity. Tolerance is plus or minus 3 mm, read 20 mm below the rim. Write that down, or purchasing takes off one wall and orders a case that fits neither.

ItemValueNote
Outer length and width800 x 600 mmTwo across on a 1200 x 1000 pallet
Outer height540 mmIncludes lid and 60 mm feet
Inner length and width760 x 560 mm20 mm per side for wall and ribs
Envelope tolerancePlus or minus 3 mmThree stacked stay within 9 mm
Base flatness2 mmStack stability

2. Wall Thickness and Rib Layout

Thickness follows load path. A 4.5 mm wall resists squeeze, a 6 mm base takes payload and set-down shock, a 5 mm lid only carries stacking marks; keep neighbours within two to one or the thick zone sinks and the thin one starves.

Shipping Case: a closed orange case on a wet timber dock, ribbed lid, two front latches, folding handle, round side valve, sea spray behind
Shipping Case: a closed orange case on a wet timber dock, ribbed lid, two front latches, folding handle, round side valve, sea spray behind

Ribs keep that wall thin: 8 mm high on a 120 mm pitch, root radius 1.5 mm. Widen the pitch past 150 mm and the panel bulges at 60 degrees Celsius; pack them closer and the melt stalls, tearing white on ejection. Lid ribs also carry the unit above, spreading pressure onto a few crowns.

3. Rated Load and Stacking Layers

Rated load is not peak load. A Shipping Case rated 25 kg means two cycles a day for two years without permanent set; the peak may be double but survives a handful of trips.

Dynamic layers cover truck and forklift at 1.5 g, static layers cover the warehouse. Vibration doubles the bottom load, so three dynamic against five static travel as a pair.

Rated loadDynamicStaticBottom load
12 kg5784 kg
25 kg3595 kg
40 kg2496 kg

4. Writing a Seal Rating That Can Be Tested

Never accept watertight. Write what repeats: IPX5, 6.3 mm nozzle, 12.5 litres per minute, 3 m standoff, 3 minutes, absorbent paper inside, no watermark afterwards.

Shipping Case: a scuffed orange case on a fishing boat deck, two front latches, folding handle, hammer and pail to the left, grey sea behind
Shipping Case: a scuffed orange case on a fishing boat deck, two front latches, folding handle, hammer and pail to the left, grey sea behind

Sealing is gasket section plus latch pressure: an 8 by 6 mm EPDM foam gasket compresses 30 percent at closure, about 1.8 mm. Under 20 percent it leaks, over 40 percent the latches stiffen shut.

5. Pallet, Fork Pockets, Seal Tags and Label Pads

Two numbers define the fork interface: 90 mm pocket height, 200 mm depth through both sides, 400 mm between centres; under 80 mm the tines will not enter. Feet at 60 mm keep the base out of water.

Seal and label features belong in the tool. An 8 mm hole through each latch pair defeats opening once a one-time seal is fitted; a 120 by 80 mm pad recessed 0.8 mm outlasts a flat label.

InterfaceValueNote
Fork pockets90 x 200 mm400 mm centres, both sides
Foot height60 mmUnder 40 mm invites water
Seal hole8 mm diameterOne per latch pair
Label pad120 x 80 mm0.8 mm deep

Conclusion

A Shipping Case specification is a chain of numbers: cavity for payload, envelope for the pallet, wall and ribs for strength, layers for truck height, seal grade for the route. One drawing with tolerances keeps a Shipping Case in service for years instead of retiring it over 3 mm of drift.

This article discusses only the container (case body) side of specifications and design intent, and does not cover any handling, loading or use of the contents.

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