Quick answer: Choosing an Ordnance Packing Box runs five criteria in order: cavity module, protection rating against transport mode, desiccant load against storage life, base structure against stacking, and opening time. Fail one and the rest do not count.
Table of contents
- Size and Module Come First
- Protection Rating Follows the Transport Mode
- Storage Life Sets the Desiccant Load
- Stacking and Storage Decide the Base
- Opening and Resealing Time
- FAQ
1. Size and Module Come First
Measure the space an item takes inside the cavity, not its outline. An Ordnance Packing Box is laid out on two modules, 600 by 400 mm and 300 by 200 mm, with 5 mm per side for a single unit and 8 mm between groups.
Fill ratio is usable volume over cavity volume: clear 82 per cent or drop a size. Too much air lets the item shift, too little leaves no fingers at pick-out. Four 600 by 400 cases fill a 1200 by 800 pallet with 10 mm spare; at 610 mm outside, three fit.
| Load pattern | Cavity | Clearance | Fill |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single unit | 600 by 400 mm | 5 mm per side | 78 to 85 per cent |
| Two groups | 600 by 400 mm | 8 mm between | 86 to 90 per cent |
| Small parts | 300 by 200 mm | 5 mm per side | 70 to 76 per cent |
2. Protection Rating Follows the Transport Mode
A rating for an Ordnance Packing Box has to match the transport mode. Road brings 3 to 200 Hz vibration and knocks, so the shell needs stiffness; air adds a 0.75 bar cabin cycle, so the seal must resist negative pressure.
IP65 stops a 12.5 L/min jet for three minutes, IP66 a 100 kPa jet. Immersion grades pay only where a transfer step can drop the box in water. Never blank the purge valve: pressure then pulls the cord inward and the box has to be pried open.
| Mode | Load | Box response | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Road | 3 to 200 Hz | thicker base edges | IP65 |
| Air | 0.75 bar cycle | purge valve, seal | IP66 |
| Sea | condensation | surface finish, drains | IP66 |
3. Storage Life Sets the Desiccant Load
Six months and five years are different specifications. Under six months one indicating pack and a 12-month check is enough; past three years desiccant is sized by volume, with a card turning at 40 per cent.
Every opening adds a compression cycle, so at one cord per three openings a five-year life needs two spares. Where opening is unpopular, specify a test port.
| Storage life | Desiccant | Check | Spares |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 6 months | indicating pack | 12 months | none |
| 3 to 5 years | plus humidity card | 24 months | 2 |
| Over 5 years | test port | 24 months | 3 |
4. Stacking and Storage Decide the Base
Stack height sets the base of an Ordnance Packing Box. At 45 kg gross and four tiers the bottom box carries 135 kg; a flat ribbed base sags 1.5 mm in thirty days, a 12 mm grid 0.6 mm under the same load. Beams at 900 mm need two cross ribs on any longer box.
Floor stacking is a pressure question: 45 kg on four 12 cm² pads reaches 37 kPa, enough to mark timber. Four tiers at 320 mm plus a 150 mm pallet make 1.43 m; six tiers pass 2 m, which most warehouses forbid under sprinklers.
5. Opening and Resealing Time
Opening time is measurable. Two people should get from releasing the latches to closing up again inside 90 seconds; past three minutes routine checks skip steps, so keep one latch under 120 N and a gloved hand opens it in one pull.
Resealing depends on cord recovery: below 70 per cent the cord must be pressed by hand all round the rim. Put the seal hole outboard of the latch, clear of the body.
Conclusion
Module decides whether it fits, transport mode whether it survives, storage life whether it keeps, stacking whether it holds, opening time whether anyone bothers. A figure over threshold sends you back a step, not forward into more options. Walk the five before talking price, and the Ordnance Packing Box you buy is adequate and usable.
This article discusses only the container (case body) side of specifications and design intent, and does not cover any handling, loading or use of the contents.
Related Reading
- Marking and transport rules for an ordnance packing box
- Comparing materials for an ordnance packing box
- How materials for a military packing box are compared
- Acceptance points for military packing boxes
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