Quick answer: Maintenance in case raw material preparation is not about replacing parts. Hold the store humidity, the dryer air temperature and the regrind count, and a material that ran twice can safely run six times.

Table of contents

  • Inspection points and judgement lines
  • Storage: stacking height and dew point
  • Dryer and hopper checks
  • Regrind cycles: limits and the log
  • Colour and contamination: purging between colours
  • Abnormal handling: re-dry, downgrade, scrap
  • FAQ

1. Inspection points and judgement lines

The weak point is not the scale but the bag mouth. A 25 kg sack left open overnight takes on 0.3 percent moisture, and 90 minutes in the dryer will not bring it back to the limit.

Inspection runs at three levels: three points per shift, one measurement per week, one clean-out per month, each with its own limit and action.

PointFrequencyLimitAction when exceeded
Bag mouth and tieOnce a shiftClosed, uprightTie at once; over 4 hours open, downgrade
Hopper level and feed pipeOnce a shiftAbove the low markTop up and check the pipe for leaks
Dryer return airOnce a shiftWithin 5℃ of setpointStop, reload, check heater and fan
Granule moistureWeekly0.06 percent for regrindRe-dry 90 minutes, then retest
Silo and floorMonthlyNo spillage, no oilSweep, run the magnet, relabel

The sheet hangs at the store door and is signed each shift in case raw material preparation; a signature makes someone walk to the hopper and look.

2. Storage: stacking height and dew point

Three layers of 25 kg sacks is the ceiling. A fourth presses the bottom row into slabs over 3 months, granules fuse, and the granulator runs 20 minutes longer on every batch.

Case Raw Material Preparation: a white case open on a workbench, black gasket inside the lid, grey foam and a paper bag, a vice behind
Case Raw Material Preparation: a white case open on a workbench, black gasket inside the lid, grey foam and a paper bag, a vice behind

Pallets sit 150 mm off the floor and 300 mm off the wall, so ground moisture has somewhere to go. In a wet season a store can hold 85 percent relative humidity, and sacks closer than 100 mm to a wall condense first.

Opening is decided by dew point. Above -18℃, vapour condenses onto cool granules, and a handheld meter gives that reading in 10 seconds. Use an opened bag within 4 hours, then tie it with a desiccant sachet.

Hold about 3 months of stock, roughly 8 tonnes a delivery; treat 12 months as shelf life, past which colour drifts. Never put two colours in one bay, where a 25-minute purge stretches to 40.

3. Dryer and hopper checks

Dryers rarely fail outright. Return air drifts, airflow falls, dew point climbs, and the defect appears 30 days later.

CheckFrequencyPass lineTool
Return air against setpointPer shiftWithin 5℃Machine display, written log
Drying airflowWeeklyAt least 85 percent of nameplateAnemometer at the outlet
Desiccant conditionEvery 500 hoursNo dust, no colour shiftSight glass
Dew pointQuarterlyBelow -20℃Calibrated handheld meter
Hopper residence timePer shiftUnder 30 minutesHandover record

Granules in the hopper beyond 30 minutes go back to the dryer, regrind especially. Regrind has seen one heat history and picks up moisture twice as fast, so 75℃ for 2 hours suits virgin stock while regrind needs 90 minutes more.

Desiccant is a consumable. Powdered desiccant looks present but holds 30 percent of its capacity, and one dew point reading exposes it.

4. Regrind cycles: limits and the log

How far regrind can be pushed depends on records, not feel. Mark the sack once per cycle; the sixth mark sends it to downgrade.

Case Raw Material Preparation: a half-open white case on rack beams, three latches at the front, a handle each side, dark trays inside
Case Raw Material Preparation: a half-open white case on rack beams, three latches at the front, a handle each side, dark trays inside
PartCycle limitBlend limitRetest each batch
Lid and base faces620 percentDrop, colour
Ribs and dividers525 percentDimensions, warp
Latch and hinge bosses310 percentImpact, clearance
Gasket groove25 percentCompression set

After 6 cycles impact has fallen 12 percent. That is invisible by eye and obvious in a drop test, which is why faces take 6 and load-bearing bosses take 3.

The log holds three fields: batch, cycle, blend. With all three a fault is traced to one sack within an hour.

5. Colour and contamination: purging between colours

Dark to light costs 25 minutes of purging and the first 3 kg of output. Skip it and the next 200 cases carry a grey cast.

ContaminationUsual sourceDetectionLimit
Colour shiftIncomplete purgeColorimeter, 3 points averagedStop the line above ΔE 1.5
Metal chipsWorn granulator bladesMagnet plus 0.5 mm screenOne find scraps the sack
OilCompressor line carry-overWhite paper wipe inside the sackAny trace, downgrade
Mixed resinCross-feed between machinesWater float test for layersLayers mean the sack is isolated

Colour is the one item argued with data. ΔE 1.5 is the line for light parts and 2.0 for dark ones; a 0.3 spread across 3 points means the blender, not the masterbatch. Mixed resin is harder: PP and HDPE differ by 0.05 g/cm³, so a water bath separates them faster than the eye.

6. Abnormal handling: re-dry, downgrade, scrap

The action goes on the sack, so an operator can read it and act.

Moisture above limit means 90 minutes at 75℃ and a retest; fail twice and it is downgraded to non-visible parts. Lumps are crushed through an 8 mm screen, oversize scrapped, undersize returned at 10 percent. Scrapping a 25 kg sack costs 230 yuan; a case that cracks on an inclusion costs 80 yuan plus a missed date.

One stop rule: 3 or more colour or streak defects in a shift means check the material before the machine.

Conclusion

Seven tenths of the cost in case raw material preparation comes from what was not caught early: a bag left open overnight, airflow down a tenth, an extra mark on a sack. Split inspection into shift, week and month, write limits as numbers, and six passes are no gamble. Case raw material preparation then saves the 42,000 yuan without arguing anyone down on price.

This article discusses only the container (case body) side of specifications and design intent, and does not cover any handling, loading or use of the contents.

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